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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis While both diseases are caused by asbestos exposure, there are several important differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis. Most important, mesothelioma is a cancer while asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of certain organs and tissues, like those that cover the lungs (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because symptoms resemble the symptoms of other conditions. This is due to the lengthy time of latency for asbestos-related diseases. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, which is a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It usually begins in the lungs, but can also occur in other parts of the body like the stomach and the heart, as well as the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage and type of the disease. There are however some common symptoms, including difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, weight loss and chest pains. Anemia and fatigue are the most typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may spread to other areas of the body, and when it does, it is called metastatic mesothelioma. It is essential to speak with an expert if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Asbestosis is usually the result of long-term exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving condition and because of its long latency period, most people don't realize they have it until decades after their exposure. Asbestosis isn't as harmful as mesothelioma because it isn't a cancerous condition. However it can cause lung and respiratory problems. Asbestos exposure is the cause of mesothelioma as much as asbestosis. The main difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma is a malignant cancer that develops in the mesothelium, while asbestosis isn't. A person with pleural cancer might experience a chronic cough that is not productive, and chest pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing and changes in the shape of their fingers which is known as a clubbing. Ascites is a clogging of fluid in the abdomen, which some sufferers of pleural mesothelioma have. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive and focuses on prolonging the life duration. However, the method for treating asbestosis is less invasive. tempe asbestos attorney is focused on improving quality of life as well as relieving symptoms. This can be accomplished by draining fluid from the chest, a process called thoracentesis. It also involves using medication to treat the pain. Patients with mesothelioma are not eligible for lung transplants in the case of severe asbestosis cases. Mesothelioma patients can also receive palliative care that focuses on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause many symptoms, including cough, shortness of breath and fatigue. These symptoms can be difficult to determine since they often resemble other ailments. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the respiratory tract and lungs making it more difficult to breathe. It can also affect the other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation, and changes in finger and toe shape (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis can be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a class of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both conditions, however each has a different set of symptoms and a distinct time of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium, a protective layer around certain organs and cavities in the body. It can be found in the abdomen, lungs and heart. Mesothelioma is more likely to form when a person has been exposed to asbestos in a variety of locations. Doctors will order chest X-rays and CT scans in order to find visual abnormalities in the lungs. They may also perform a biopsy in order to determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from. There are several methods used to take mesothelium samples, including a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy, or video-assisted Thoracoscopy surgery. The kind of biopsy that is required will depend on the location where the mesothelioma is located and what part of the pleura's lining it is in. The symptoms of the patient as well as their history of exposure to radiation can be used to identify mesothelioma. Depending on the type the patient is treated by radiation or chemotherapy to treat symptoms. In certain instances, surgery can be used to remove the affected tissue and decrease the size of the tumors. At present, there is no cure available for mesothelioma. However, patients can receive palliative treatment to improve their quality of life. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis have an increased risk of recurrence, even after treatment is completed. It is therefore essential to schedule regular follow-up visits. A mesothelioma specialist can use this to identify recurrences and monitor the progress of the disease. Treatment As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop due to exposure to asbestos. Although they are incurable, treatment options can prolong the life of patients for decades. Mesothelioma, a type of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium which is a layer of lung tissue as well as the chest cavity, abdomen and abdomen. Mesothelioma is different from lung cancer, however symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of either. Asbestosis is a rare condition, which results from prolonged exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. They can cause irritation to lung tissue, leading to scarring that restricts breathing. Inhalation of asbestos also increases the risk of developing lung infections. Smoking makes the condition progress more rapidly. If diagnosed with asbestosis, a doctor will ask about symptoms and medical history and physically examine the patient, including listening to the lungs. In some instances, the doctor will order lung function tests and chest Xrays. If mesothelioma has been identified, the doctor will conduct a biopsy of pleural mesothelium for laboratory testing. The procedure involves inserting an needle into the chest, abdomen or groin area, and then removing some fluid, then examining the fluid for signs of malignant cells. Based on the type of mesothelioma, chemotherapy or surgery may be recommended. The removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also called pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients suffering from asbestosis severe and decrease the severity of complications. A doctor can also drain fluid from the chest through a procedure known as thoracentesis and, in some instances performing a surgical procedure known as pleurodesis to help ease breathing problems caused by asbestosis or other ailments. Regular follow-up appointments and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients manage breathing difficulties and other symptoms in addition to treatments for pain relief. They can also prescribe oxygen treatment and, in certain cases, recommend a lung donation. Patients suffering from lung disease resulting from asbestos are at a greater risk of developing other health issues, such as cancer and heart disease. To reduce these risks one should quit smoking and keep up-to-date with vaccines for influenza and pneumonia. They should also contact their physician immediately if they experience breathlessness, fever, or shortness of breath and cough. Prognosis Inhalation of asbestos fibres could cause mesothelioma as well as asbestosis, a lung disease. Both illnesses have similar symptoms such as chest pain as well as persistent coughing and breathlessness. Mesothelioma is a cancer, while asbestosis isn't. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma are incurable diseases that could take years to be diagnosed. Mesothelioma prognosis varies based on several factors, including the severity of the disease, the location of tumors and the kind of cells. Epithelioid, the most common form, has a better outlook than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Also, a patient's gender and age can impact his or her mesothelioma prognosis. Females and younger patients tend to have better prognoses than males. The latency period plays a major role in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer someone is exposed to asbestos, the more likely they are to develop symptoms. The mesothelioma latency time can vary between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer it can be difficult to recognize. This is particularly true in the early stages, when symptoms are less severe and can be misdiagnosed as other diseases. It is crucial to ensure that doctors thoroughly study pathology reports, and ask for a second opinion. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma can cause a fluid accumulation in the lungs that is known as an pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are an indication of both conditions but they are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asbestosis doesn't spread like mesothelioma, and is not a form of cancer. A person with asbestosis may be suffering from symptoms and may eventually require oxygen therapy. If you or a loved one is unsure about the signs of mesothelioma or asbestosis, get in touch with a patient advocate right now. We can help you find the right doctor to receive a diagnosis and treatment plan.